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. 2019 Nov 19;10(12):6351–6369. doi: 10.1364/BOE.10.006351

Table 2. Learned sensing classification of P. falciparum infection, thick smear.

Illumination Type & Classification Score
Data Value PC Ring Off-axis PC +/- All Random Optim.
Red-only Average 0.976 0.972 0.910 0.972 0.947 0.982
Majority 0.977 0.975 0.918 0.974 0.975 0.982
STD 0.002 0.002 0.013 0.002 0.022 0.001
Precision 0.988 0.993 0.977 0.984 0.974 0.987
Recall 0.962 0.950 0.837 0.961 0.917 0.977

Green-only Average 0.993 0.969 0.918 0.986 0.932 0.995
Majority 0.994 0.974 0.926 0.988 0.959 0.995
STD 0.001 0.004 0.008 0.001 0.009 0.001
Precision 0.998 0.980 0.980 0.995 0.984 0.994
Recall 0.988 0.958 0.854 0.975 0.878 0.995

Blue-only Average 0.988 0.975 0.938 0.989 0.970 0.994
Majority 0.988 0.977 0.943 0.991 0.981 0.996
STD 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.002 0.007 0.002
Precision 0.999 0.998 0.990 0.994 0.992 0.999
Recall 0.976 0.953 0.886 0.984 0.948 0.990

RGB Average 0.990 0.970 0.941 0.981 0.965 0.990
Majority 0.991 0.976 0.948 0.983 0.980 0.990
STD 0.003 0.006 0.008 0.003 0.020 0.001
Precision 0.998 0.990 0.988 0.994 0.994 0.999
Recall 0.981 0.950 0.892 0.900 0.936 0.981

"PC Ring" illuminates with a ring of 26 dark-field LEDs for the first image and then 14 central bright-field LEDs for the second image and subtracts the two images for phase contrast. "Off-axis" illuminates with one LED at a small angle with respect to the optical axis. "PC +/-" illuminates with a bright-field LED at an angle for the first image and the LED at equal and opposite angle for the second image before subtracting these two images. "All" sets all LEDs to a uniform brightness. "Random" sets the LEDs’ brightness to random values for the illumination. "Optim." is the learned pattern.