Table 2. Learned sensing classification of P. falciparum infection, thick smear.
Illumination Type & Classification Score |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Data | Value | PC Ring | Off-axis | PC +/- | All | Random | Optim. |
Red-only | Average | 0.976 | 0.972 | 0.910 | 0.972 | 0.947 | 0.982 |
Majority | 0.977 | 0.975 | 0.918 | 0.974 | 0.975 | 0.982 | |
STD | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.013 | 0.002 | 0.022 | 0.001 | |
Precision | 0.988 | 0.993 | 0.977 | 0.984 | 0.974 | 0.987 | |
Recall | 0.962 | 0.950 | 0.837 | 0.961 | 0.917 | 0.977 | |
Green-only | Average | 0.993 | 0.969 | 0.918 | 0.986 | 0.932 | 0.995 |
Majority | 0.994 | 0.974 | 0.926 | 0.988 | 0.959 | 0.995 | |
STD | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.001 | 0.009 | 0.001 | |
Precision | 0.998 | 0.980 | 0.980 | 0.995 | 0.984 | 0.994 | |
Recall | 0.988 | 0.958 | 0.854 | 0.975 | 0.878 | 0.995 | |
Blue-only | Average | 0.988 | 0.975 | 0.938 | 0.989 | 0.970 | 0.994 |
Majority | 0.988 | 0.977 | 0.943 | 0.991 | 0.981 | 0.996 | |
STD | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.007 | 0.002 | |
Precision | 0.999 | 0.998 | 0.990 | 0.994 | 0.992 | 0.999 | |
Recall | 0.976 | 0.953 | 0.886 | 0.984 | 0.948 | 0.990 | |
RGB | Average | 0.990 | 0.970 | 0.941 | 0.981 | 0.965 | 0.990 |
Majority | 0.991 | 0.976 | 0.948 | 0.983 | 0.980 | 0.990 | |
STD | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.008 | 0.003 | 0.020 | 0.001 | |
Precision | 0.998 | 0.990 | 0.988 | 0.994 | 0.994 | 0.999 | |
Recall | 0.981 | 0.950 | 0.892 | 0.900 | 0.936 | 0.981 |
"PC Ring" illuminates with a ring of 26 dark-field LEDs for the first image and then 14 central bright-field LEDs for the second image and subtracts the two images for phase contrast. "Off-axis" illuminates with one LED at a small angle with respect to the optical axis. "PC +/-" illuminates with a bright-field LED at an angle for the first image and the LED at equal and opposite angle for the second image before subtracting these two images. "All" sets all LEDs to a uniform brightness. "Random" sets the LEDs’ brightness to random values for the illumination. "Optim." is the learned pattern.