TABLE 5.
Group | Control | Paired t-test | Experimental | Paired t-test | ANOVA Group × Time | |||||
Axe | Pre | Post | % Δ | p value | Pre | Post | % Δ | p value | p value | Cohen’s d |
Anterior | 83.1 ± 1.7 | 83.3 ± 1.9 | 0.26 ± 1.2 | 0.43 | 80.9 ± 3.6 | 83.9 ± 3.7 | 3.79 ± 2.4 | 0.00∗ | 0.00∗ | 1.94 |
Antero-lateral | 89.9 ± 2.3 | 89.2 ± 3.0 | −0.8 ± 0.7 | 0.02∗ | 88.3 ± 4.4 | 88.8 ± 3.7 | 0.70 ± 2.3 | 0.32 | 0.50 | 0.19 |
Lateral | 89.5 ± 2.6 | 88.7 ± 2.3 | −0.92 ± 1.4 | 0.02∗ | 88.8 ± 3.6 | 90.7 ± 2.7 | 2.18 ± 2.1 | 0.00∗ | 0.00∗ | 1.76 |
Postero-lateral | 84.4 ± 8.8 | 83.9 ± 8.6 | −0.59 ± 1.1 | 0.08 | 82.3 ± 7.1 | 86.2 ± 5.4 | 4.93 ± 3.8 | 0.00∗ | 0.00∗ | 2.13 |
Posterior | 67.7 ± 7.9 | 67.6 ± 7.6 | −0.11 ± 2.1 | 0.76 | 65.0 ± 5.9 | 71.4 ± 5.3 | 10.19 ± 6.2 | 0.00∗ | 0.00∗ | 2.43 |
Postero-medial | 77.6 ± 4.1 | 77.7 ± 4.4 | 0.07 ± 1.8 | 0.85 | 74.9 ± 4.2 | 79.6 ± 3.9 | 6.39 ± 3.1 | 0.00∗ | 0.00∗ | 2.54 |
Medial | 77.1 ± 3.8 | 76.6 ± 3.8 | −0.51 ± 1.1 | 0.11 | 74.0 ± 5.0 | 78.4 ± 5.1 | 5.93 ± 2.8 | 0.00∗ | 0.00∗ | 3.21 |
Antero-medial | 82.6 ± 4.5 | 81.8 ± 4.8 | −0.97 ± 1.4 | 0.02∗ | 79.2 ± 4.8 | 82.5 ± 5.0 | 4.08 ± 2.1 | 0.00∗ | 0.00∗ | 2.93 |
∗<0.05.