Table 1.

Community-based recruitment source.

Sources of recruitment		Method
Weekly tabloid newspaper, monthly recovery newsletter, papers, African American community		Posted advertisements
Friend, family passed along study information		Provided fliers to participants, encouraged to share
Health care
	Local clinics targeted for uninsured and underserved populations	Posted fliers, closed circuit television advertisements
	Utilization of community partnership with local clinic (medical, mental, and dental services)	Posted fliers, closed circuit television advertisements, service presentation to educate staffed facilitators
Apartment buildings, grocery stores, convenience stores, nail salons, office buildings, bus stations, liquor stores, coffee shops, community hot spots		Posted fliers around the metropolitan area
Community food shelves, Salvation Army		Placed fliers in bags given to consumers
Community centers, women’s resource centers, neighborhood organizations, adoption agency, participation in community events (eg, national night out, health fairs), affiliation with community organizations, Minneapolis Parks		Posted fliers, tabled at hosted events
American Indian Center, Division of Indian Work, American Indian Opportunities Industrialization Center, Minneapolis American Indian Center, Native Community Clinic		Enlisted assistance of member of the community for outreach, posted fliers
Fliers posted in elevators on University of Minnesota campus, campus dental clinic, tobacco research program hotlines		Posted fliers
Employment counselor/agency, workforce centers		Posted fliers
Treatment facilities/centers, detox, transitional housing		Posted fliers
Education
	Child care centers, day care facilities, schools	In service presentations for staff, tabled at parent events
	Head start programs	Tabled at events, placed fliers in child’s bag for taking home
Media
	Facebook, internet, television, Craigslist	Posted advertisements
	Radio	Participated in two radio interviews and ran a public service announcement on a local channel
Church, church group		Partnered with church organization of 12 local churches, provided in-service assistance, paid organization to assist with recruitment
Case worker/manager, child protection worker, public health nurse, nursing agency, Women, Infants and Children clinics, community facilitators		In-service presentations to educate about project to share with clients, posted fliers at agencies