. 2019 Sep 26;71(1):370–385. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz424

Table 1.

Effect of species (D. glomerata, H. lanatus), CO₂ concentration (390, 520 ppm), climatic condition (Clim) (Con, ECE), date (D1, D2) and their interactions, based on ANOVA, on above-ground biomass (BIOM), resilience index (RESIL), mean leaf elongation rate during ECE (LER_ECE), maximum leaf elongation rate during the recovery period (LERr), leaf pre-dawn water potential (POT), leaf relative water content (RWC), and leaf nitrogen content (LNC)

Period	Variable	Species	CO₂	Clim	Species× CO₂	Species× Clim	CO₂× Clim	Species× CO₂×Clim	Date	Date× Species	Date× CO₂	Date× Clim
Before ECE	BIOM	0.007	NS		NS
During ECE	LER_ECE	<0.0001	<0.0001	<0.0001	<0.0001	<0.0001	0.0037	NS
	POT	<0.0001	NS	<0.0001	NS	<0.0001	0.0188	NS	<0.0001	NS	NS	<0.0001
	RWC	0.03	NS	<0.0001	NS	NS	0.019	NS	<0.0001	NS	0.006	<0.0001
	LNC	<0.0001	<0.0001	NS	0.032	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
Recovery after ECE	LERr	<0.0001	<0.0001	<0.0001	<0.0002	<0.0001	0.0042	<0.0001
	LNC	0.0101	0.0100	<0.0001	NS	NS	NS	NS
	BIOM	NS	0.077	NS	NS	0.010	NS	NS
	RESIL	0.0047	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS

P values are shown when <0.05. NS, Not significant. Three periods are considered: before ECE, during ECE, and during recovery after ECE (see Fig. 1)