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. 2019 Oct 30;7(10):e13978. doi: 10.2196/13978

Table 6.

Random effects of the linear multilevel model evaluating the time trend of perceived stress- levels (PSS-4) while using TrackYourStress including the 5 subscales of the Perceived Stress Reactivity Scale as z-standardized time-invariant covariates.

Random effects Estimate SE Values
Wald Z test P value
Var(Residual) 2.248 0.218 10.325 <.001
Var(Intercept) 5.731 1.131 5.069 <.001
Cov(Intercept; time) −0.061 0.037 −1.651 .10
Var(Time) 0.007 0.002 3.260 .001

aPSRS: Perceived Stress Reactivity Scale.