Table 3.
Confusion matrices for validation phases (disease present: reference standard).
| Test | Result | ||||
|
|
Reviewers + | Reviewers − | Predictive value | 95% CI | |
| Algorithm 1 (internal validation) | |||||
|
|
Phenotype + | 48 | 2 | 0.96a | 0.863-0.995 |
|
|
Phenotype − | 1 | 49 | 0.98b | 0.893-0.999 |
| Algorithm 2 (internal validation) | |||||
|
|
Phenotype + | 20 | 5 | 0.8a | 0.593-0.932 |
|
|
Phenotype − | 0 | 25 | 1.0b | 0.863-1.000c |
| Combined phenotype (external validation) | |||||
|
|
Phenotype + | 53 | 3 | 0.95a | 0.851-0.989 |
|
|
Phenotype − | 4 | 46 | 0.92b | 0.807-0.978 |
aPositive predictive value.
bNegative predictive value.
c97.5%, one-sided.