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. 2019 Nov 8;7(4):e14340. doi: 10.2196/14340

Table 3.

Effect of down-sampling on convolutional neural network (CNN) model performance.

Performance measures Ratio of positive to negative training examples, mean (SD)

1:1 1:4 1:9
Precision 0.46 (0.03) 0.86 (0.04) 0.93 (0.03)
Recall 0.92 (0.02) 0.89 (0.03) 0.88 (0.02)
F1 0.62 (0.03) 0.87 (0.03) 0.91 (0.02)