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. 2019 Dec 16;14(12):e0225955. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225955

Table 4. Risk of fetal abdominal overgrowth in total and subgroups of the GDM subjects.

Risk of Fetal Abdominal Overgrowth
Odds Ratio (95% CI)
Total GDM GDM Group 1 GDM Group 2 GDM Group 3 GDM Group 4
GA-AC/GA-GCT
≥1.08
2.15*
(1.57, 2.94)
1.11
(0.59, 2.09)
3.45
(0.80, 11.71)
2.63*
(1.72, 4.04)
3.39*
(1.64, 7.03)
GA-AC/GA-BPD
≥1.07
1.79*
(1.29, 2.49)
1.68
(0.98, 2.89)
3.40
(0.79, 11.53)
1.82*
(1.13, 2.93)
1.46
(0.57, 3.77)
GA-AC/GA-FL
≥1.07
1.65*
(1.18, 2.32)
0.99
(0.51, 1.91)
0.67
(0.02, 4.42)
1.93*
(1.21, 3.08)
3.35*
(1.62, 6.94)

GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; GA-AC, estimated gestational age by abdominal circumference; GA-GCT, actual gestational age by last menstruation period (LMP) on the 50-g GCT and fetal biometry; GA-BPD, estimated gestational age by biparietal diameter; GA-FL, estimated gestational age by femur length

*p<0.05