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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Alzheimers Dis. 2019;72(1):45–53. doi: 10.3233/JAD-190538

Table 4.

Relative odds of being classified as rapid, moderate, and mild decline compared to slow decline, according to sample characteristics, by race

Compared to
Slow Decline
Characteristics African Americans
Odds Ratio (95% CI)
White Participants
Odds Ratio (95% CI)

Rapid Age 1.02 (0.97, 1.09) 1.18 (1.10, 1.26)*
Education 0.92 (0.86, 0.98) 1.08 (0.95, 1.24)
Females 0.93 (0.60, 1.45) 2.10 (0.84, 6.73)
APOE ε4 allele 3.44 (2.24, 5.33)* 2.34 (1.46, 3.74)*
Moderate Age 0.99 (0.97, 1.02) 1.15 (1.13, 1.21)*
Education 0.84 (0.80, 0.87)* 1.05 (1.00, 1.11)
Females 0.87 (0.68, 1.12) 1.14 (0.78, 1.69)
APOE ε4 allele 1.80 (1.40, 2.30)* 2.24 (1.54, 3.26)*
Mild Age 0.93 (0.91, 0.95)* 1.07 (1.05, 1.10)*
Education 0.88 (0.85, 0.90)* 1.18 (1.14, 1.22)*
Females 0.98 (0.82, 1.18) 0.79 (0.62, 0.99)
APOE ε4 allele 0.98 (0.82, 1.19) 0.89 (0.70, 1.12)
*

p < 0.001;

p < 0.05.