Table 2. Neuron density by cortex layer.
Brain Area | Cell Layer | Neurons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | II | IIIA | IIIB | V | VI | Area Mean | ||
Delphinus delphis (Brain: 783g) | ||||||||
APL | 2,970 | 343,613 | 18,008 | 11,630 | 14,256 | 10,598 | 16,846 | |
SLL | 2,814 | 57,963 | 30,201 | 24,386 | 17,914 | 16,038 | 24,886 | |
Layer Mean | 2,892 | 50,788 | 24,105 | 18,008 | 16,085 | 13,318 | 20,866 | |
Tursiops truncatus (Brain:1,559g) | ||||||||
APL | 4,690 | 35,224 | 13,765 | 10,630 | 12,922 | 11,463 | 14,782 | |
SLL | 1,876 | 43,144 | 21,728 | 17,508 | 15,632 | 14,325 | 19,036 | |
Layer Mean | 3,283 | 39,184 | 17,747 | 14,069 | 14,277 | 12,894 | 16,909 | |
Ziphius cavirostris (Brain: 2,004g) | ||||||||
APL | 938 | 23,448 | 9,379 | 8,910 | 9,848 | 10,786 | 10,552 | |
SLL | 321 | 34,234 | 11,724 | 7,503 | 12,193 | 6,096 | 12,012 | |
Layer Mean | 630 | 28,841 | 10,552 | 8,207 | 11,021 | 8,441 | 11,282 | |
Orcinus orca (Brain: 6,215g) | ||||||||
APL | 285 | 31,889 | 13,131 | 10,183 | 11,255 | 7,503 | 12,374 | |
SLL | 703 | 42,441 | 22,510 | 23,213 | 16,648 | 15,476 | 20,165 | |
Layer Mean | 494 | 37,165 | 17,821 | 16,698 | 13,952 | 11,490 | 16,270 |
Neuron cell packing density ranges for four species of odontocetes by cell layer and brain area. APL = anterior paralimbic lobule; SLL = supralimbic lobule. All values represent average neuron counts.