Table 3.

Indices of hepatic and renal damages for different animal groups at the end of the experiment

	NC	DBC	DPIL	DPIH	DBM	NTPI
Urea (mg/dL)	54.75 ± 5.21a	75.00 ± 3.12d	60.00 ± 2.27bc	65.33 ± 3.04c	61.25 ± 1.25c	56.33 ± 4.48ab
Uric acid (mg/dL)	1.14 ± 0.17a	4.80 ± 0.92c	2.85 ± 0.54b	3.03 ± 0.21b	1.95 ± 0.14a	2.11 ± 0.53ab
CK-MB (U/L)	2.13 ± 0.03	2.81 ± 0.08	2.45 ± 0.22	2.75 ± 0.03	2.61 ± 0.03	2.21 ± 0.04
AST (U/L)	61.25 ± 1.87a	121.67 ± 2.54c	73.50 ± 4.67b	88.67 ± 1.57b	78.33 ± 3.12b	64.00 ± 2.67a
ALT (U/L)	59.50 ± 5.23b	93.50 ± 6.47a	86.23 ± 3.25b	87.00 ± 4.26b	64.00 ± 12.24b	61.67 ± 10.21b
ALP (U/L)	109.5 ± 21.14a	513.00 ± 13.41d	159.00 ± 27.21c	269.50 ± 14.21b	207.00 ± 11.42b	102.00 ± 11.25a

Results are presented as mean ± SD of 5-7 animals

NC Normal Control, DBC Diabetic Control, DPIL Diabetic P. incana low dose, DPIH Diabetic P. incana high dose, DBM Diabetic Metformin, NTPI Normal P. incana high dose

^a-dValues with different alphabets along a row are significantly different from each other (Tukey’s-HSD multiple range post hoc test,  p< 0.05)