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. 2019 Dec 12;12:349–355. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S223118

Table 6.

Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry-Derived Bone Mineral Density in Proton-Pump Inhibitor (PPI) Users According to the Duration of PPI Use (N=133)

Variables* Duration of Use of PPI P Value Post Hoc Tukey
2–5 Years (n=69) 5–10 Years (n=37) >10 Years (n=27)
Age (years) 45.68±12.60 50.00±10.24 52.80±11.03 0.02 I vs. III
Body mass index (Kg/m2) 25.99±4.94 26.94±3.75 25.53±3.92 0.44
Lumbar spine (L1-L4) T-Score −1.33±1.11 −1.40±1.53 −0.46±4.25 0.19
Total hip T-Score −0.60±0.92 −0.57±1.10 −0.66±1.04 0.94
Femoral neck T-Score −1.36±0.95 −1.43±1.16 −1.36±1.08 0.95

Notes: *Mean ± Standard deviation; test: ANOVA.