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. 2019 Dec 10;6:291. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2019.00291

Table 3.

The MGE characteristics of patients with pSS and non-SS-MGD according medical history.

Variables pSS (≤3y) Non-SS-MGD (≤3y) pSS (>3y) Non-SS-MGD (>3y)
Female 26 27 23 25
Meibomian gland atrophy areas OD 21.22 ± 12.33 20.15 ± 7.12 40.29 ± 12.33 21.65 ± 7.21b
OS 21.18 ± 13.02 20.21 ± 7.27 40.53 ± 13.02 22.76 ± 7.41b
Lid margin score OD 1.24 ± 0.72 1.18 ± 0.19 4.43 ± 0.72 1.34 ± 0.39a
OS 1.22 ± 0.68 1.11 ± 0.41 4.06 ± 0.68 1.33 ± 0.41a
Expressible meibomian glands number OD 4.09 ± 0.77 5.09 ± 0.87 2.25 ± 0.62 5.51 ± 0.90a
OS 4.02 ± 0.71 5.11 ± 0.87 2.28 ± 0.59 5.41 ± 0.89a
Meibomian gland secretions quality OD 4.61 ± 0.57 5.76 ± 1.12 2.11 ± 0.57 5.26 ± 0.98a
OS 4.55 ± 0.53 5.81 ± 1.13 2.13 ± 0.53 5.37 ± 1.01a

Meibomian gland related examination in the patients with pSS compared to non-SS-related MGD. Values equal the mean ± SE. DED, dry eye disease; MGD, meibomian gland dysfunction; pSS, primary Sjögren syndrome; OSDI, Ocular Surface Disease Index.

a, b

Significantly (ap < 0.05, bp ≤ 0.01) greater than in the controls.