Table 3.
Variables | pSS (≤3y) | Non-SS-MGD (≤3y) | pSS (>3y) | Non-SS-MGD (>3y) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female | 26 | 27 | 23 | 25 | |
Meibomian gland atrophy areas | OD | 21.22 ± 12.33 | 20.15 ± 7.12 | 40.29 ± 12.33 | 21.65 ± 7.21b |
OS | 21.18 ± 13.02 | 20.21 ± 7.27 | 40.53 ± 13.02 | 22.76 ± 7.41b | |
Lid margin score | OD | 1.24 ± 0.72 | 1.18 ± 0.19 | 4.43 ± 0.72 | 1.34 ± 0.39a |
OS | 1.22 ± 0.68 | 1.11 ± 0.41 | 4.06 ± 0.68 | 1.33 ± 0.41a | |
Expressible meibomian glands number | OD | 4.09 ± 0.77 | 5.09 ± 0.87 | 2.25 ± 0.62 | 5.51 ± 0.90a |
OS | 4.02 ± 0.71 | 5.11 ± 0.87 | 2.28 ± 0.59 | 5.41 ± 0.89a | |
Meibomian gland secretions quality | OD | 4.61 ± 0.57 | 5.76 ± 1.12 | 2.11 ± 0.57 | 5.26 ± 0.98a |
OS | 4.55 ± 0.53 | 5.81 ± 1.13 | 2.13 ± 0.53 | 5.37 ± 1.01a |
Meibomian gland related examination in the patients with pSS compared to non-SS-related MGD. Values equal the mean ± SE. DED, dry eye disease; MGD, meibomian gland dysfunction; pSS, primary Sjögren syndrome; OSDI, Ocular Surface Disease Index.
Significantly (ap < 0.05, bp ≤ 0.01) greater than in the controls.