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. 2019 Nov 23;2019:6070176. doi: 10.1155/2019/6070176

Table 2.

Sensitivity and specificity of new tests for staging.

Neopterin (nmol/L) CXCL-13 (pg/mL)
Non-stage 1 15.57 91.21
Sensitivity [IC] 0.90 [0.73; 0.98] 0.90 [0.73; 0.98]
Specificity [IC] 0.86 [0.74; 0.94] 0.79 [0.66; 0.89]

Int stage
Sensitivity [IC] 0.65 [0.43; 0.84] 0.52 [0.31; 0.73]
Specificity [IC] 0.94 [0.85; 0.98] 0.95 [0.87; 0.99]

Ad stage 2 60.31 395.45
Sensitivity [IC] 0.97 [0.85; 1.00] 0.90 [0.85; 1.00]
Specificity [IC] 1.00 [0.93; 1.00] 0.86 [0.93; 1.00]

The cut-off values established for neopterin and CXCL-13 are expressed in nmol/L and pg/mL, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity values for each cut-off points determined by ROC analysis are shown in the table. The authors defined cut-off values of neopterin and CXCL-13 for non-stage 1 patients, under which patients are considered to be in stage 1 of sleeping sickness.