Table 2.
Laennec scoring system for staging fibrosis in liver biopsies.
| Stage | Name | Septa (thickness and number) | Criteria | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | No definite fibrosis | 0 | ||
| 1 | Minimal fibrosis | +/− | No septa or rare thin septum; may have portal expansion or mild sinusoidal fibrosis | 1 |
| 2 | Mild fibrosis | + | Occasional thin septa; may have portal expansion or mild sinusoidal fibrosis | 2 |
| 3 | Moderate fibrosis | ++ | Moderate thin septa; up to incomplete cirrhosis | 3 |
| 4A | Cirrhosis, mild, definite, or probable | +++ | Marked septation with rounded contours or visible nodules. Most septa are thin (one broad septum allowed) | 4 |
| 4B | Moderate cirrhosis | ++++ | At least two broad septa, but no very broad septa and less than half of biopsy length composed of minute nodules | 5 |
| 4C | Severe cirrhosis | +++++ | At least very broad septum or more than half of biopsy length composed of minute nodules | 6 |