Fig. 7.

Effects of Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex Carbonisata-carbon dots (PCCC-CDs) on serum creatinine (SCR). a SCR concentration changes in 1 h, 3 h, 12 h, 1 day, 2 days, and 5 days. The levels of SCR in (b) 1 day (c) 2 days (d) 5 days. Mice were treated with normal saline (NS), D.acutus venom (Dav, 1 mg/kg) and high (H), medium (M), and low (L) doses of PCCC-CDs + Dav (1 mg/kg). Data are represented as mean ± SD of six animals of each group. *p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 compared with control group treated with normal saline (NS). ^#p < 0.05 compared with Dav group