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. 2019 Oct 19;97(12):4699–4709. doi: 10.1093/jas/skz327

Table 2.

Demographic information of online survey respondents (n = 1,021) and taste-panel participants (n = 95)1

Item % of online survey respondents % of taste-panel participants
Age
 18 to 24 yr old 18.6 22.1
 25 to 34 yr old 16.3 48.4
 35 to 44 yr old 14.2 8.4
 45 to 54 yr old 13.0 9.5
 55 to 64 yr old 20.0 10.5
 65 to 74 yr old 13.9 1.1
 75 yr or older 4.1 0.0
Sex
 Male 49.0 47.4
 Female 51.0 52.6
Race
 White 79.8 63.2
 Black or African American 10.9 9.5
 American Indian or Alaska Native 0.6 0.0
 Asian 4.0 12.6
 Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.1 0.0
 Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino 3.7 14.7
 Other 1.0 0.0
Education level
 Less than high school degree 1.8 0.0
 High school graduate 21.7 2.1
 Some college but no degree 30.4 11.6
 Associate degree in college (2-yr degree) 15.8 9.5
 Bachelor’s degree in college (4-yr degree) 19.5 49.5
 Master’s degree 8.2 22.1
 Doctoral degree 1.8 5.3
 Professional degree (JD, MD) 0.9 0.0
Employment status
 Full-time employed 38.0 51.6
 Part-time employed 17.5 6.3
 Self-employed 16.0 0
 Retired 28.5 42.1
Income
 Less than $10,000 7.1 11.6
 $10,000 to $19,999 7.0 15.8
 $20,000 to $29,999 10.6 34.7
 $30,000 to $39,999 9.7 9.5
 $40,000 to $49,999 5.8 9.5
 $50,000 to $59,999 5.0 11.6
 $60,000 to $69,999 10.3 1.1
 $70,000 to $79,999 12.8 2.1
 $80,000 to $89,999 6.7 1.1
 $90,000 to $99,999 7.2 2.1
 $100,000 to $149,999 12.2 1.1
 $150,000 or more 5.8 0.0
Household size
 1 17.3 32.6
 2 36.7 36.8
 3 18.9 14.7
 4 14.9 10.5
 5 8.2 3.2
 6 or more 4.0 2.1

1Chi-square tests were estimated to determine the relationship between the 2 samples. The 2 samples were significantly different (at an alpha level of at least 0.01) for all measurements with the exception of sex.