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. 2019 Oct 19;97(12):4699–4709. doi: 10.1093/jas/skz327

Table 7.

Participants’ average willingness to pay (WTP) in dollar price per 0.45 kg, average overall liking, and average texture liking for each of the 4 steak samples

Sample1 WTP price per 0.45 kg Overall liking Texture liking
Average $8.26 (2.07) 6.71 (1.19) 6.51 (1.46)
Better Fat $8.99 (2.70) 7.00 (1.18) 6.80 (1.38)
More Iron $8.49 (2.15) 6.74 (1.39) 6.53 (1.51)
Better Fat + More Iron $8.85 (2.51) 6.82 (1.35) 6.56 (1.63)

1Steaks were categorized as Average (average healthy fat-polyunsaturated fat, average unhealthy fat-saturated fat, average iron), Better Fat (increased healthy fat-polyunsaturated fat, decreased unhealthy fat-saturated fat, average iron), More Iron (average healthy fat-polyunsaturated fat, average unhealthy fat-saturated fat, increased iron), Better Fat + More Iron (increased healthy fat-polyunsaturated fat, decreased unhealthy fat-saturated fat, increased iron content). SD are in parentheses. Participants evaluated their “overall liking” and “texture liking” of each sample from 1 to 9 (1 = dislike extremely; 9 = like extremely).