| ATR | attenuated total reflectance |
| CT | computed tomography |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium |
| ECA | elemental chemical analysis |
| EDS | energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy |
| EDX | energy dispersive X-ray |
| FAAS | flame atomic absorption spectroscopy |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum |
| Fe3O4@OA | magnetite functionalized with oleic acid |
| FOV | field of view |
| FTIR | Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy |
| GOT | glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase enzyme |
| GPT | glutamate pyruvate transaminase enzyme |
| HMMSN | Hybrid Magnetic Mesoporous Silica Nanorods |
| HAADF | High-Angle Annular Dark Field |
| ICP-OES | inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy |
| ISE | Ion-Selective electrode |
| iTLC | instant thin layer chromatography |
| (m)MSCs | (mouse) mesenchymal stem cells |
| MNPs | magnetic nanoparticles |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| NPs | nanoparticles |
| PBS | Phosphate buffered saline |
| PDT | population doubling times |
| PET | Positron emission tomography |
| RL | radiolabelled |
| Rf | retardation factor |
| Rx | relaxation rate |
| rx | relaxivity |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy |
| SPECT | single photon emission computed tomography |
| SPM | superparamagnetic |
| STEM | scanning transmission electron microscopy |
| SUV | standardized uptake value |
| TGA | Thermogravimetric analysis |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| TISAB | III Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer solution |
| VSM | vibrating sample magnetometer |
| XRD | X-ray diffraction. |