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. 2019 Dec 16;27:112. doi: 10.1186/s13049-019-0689-0

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© The Author(s). 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 2 — Overview of first responder systems in Europe. a, overview of different types of dispatched first responder systems dispatched in the event of an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, in Europe. The number of first responder refers to the number of first responders dispatched complementary to the statutory Emergency Medical Services. b, overview of regions/countries without dispatch of first responders after an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, in Europe. Abbreviations: FRs, First responders, EMS, Emergency Medical Services