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. 2019 Nov 6;73(12):2436–2450. doi: 10.1111/evo.13865

Table 1.

Summary of model outputs derived from the interspecific analyses of sexual size dimorphism, wing aspect ratio and area phylogenetic generalized least squares. For the latter, summary statistics are presented for the overall model and the explanatory variable of interest, altitude. Full model tables for PGLS can be found in the Supporting Information Materials (Table S2)

Response variable (wing trait) Trait repeatability (R) Model type Corr. structure Fixed effects Estimation SE t‐Value P‐value df (res) Adjusted R 2
Sexual size dim. NA lm Gaussian (Intercept) 4.72 1.35 3.5 0.004*** 13 (11)
Solitary larvae −10.5 2.0 −5.2 0.0001*** 0.69
Wing shape 0.74 PGLS Phylogenetic, (Intercept) 0.15 0.53 0.27 0.79 13 (9) NA
(aspect ratio) (P = 0) (nmle) intrasp. variance, sample size Altitude −1.5 × 10–4 6.3 × 10–5 −2.4 0.040*
Wing size (area) 0.48 (P = 0) PGLS Phylogenetic, (Intercept) 474.52 75.37 6.30 0.00 13 (8) NA
(nmle) intrasp. variance, sample size Altitude 0.16 0.04 3.47 0.008**