Table 2.
5‐HTT+/+ | 5‐HTT−/− | Statistics | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sucrose | Cocaine | Sucrose | Cocaine | Genotype | Treatment | Genotype × Treatment | ||||||||||||
Average | SEM | Average | SEM | Average | SEM | Average | SEM | F | P | Effect Size (η p 2) | F | P | Effect Size (η p 2) | F | P | Effect Size (η p 2) | ||
Volume,a μL | OFC | 27 | 0.8 | 27 | 0.8 | 27 | 0.6 | 27 | 0.4 | 0.430 | 0.517 | 0.014 | 0.005 | 0.945 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.954 | 0.000 |
mPFC | 12 | 0.4 | 12 | 0.6 | 12 | 0.6 | 13 | 0.3 | 0.177 | 0.676 | 0.006 | 0.212 | 0.648 | 0.007 | 0.016 | 0.901 | 0.001 | |
ACC | 21 | 0.3 | 20 | 0.7 | 19 | 0.6 | 20 | 0.3 | 1.400 | 0.246 | 0.043 | 0.127 | 0.724 | 0.004 | 2.28 | 0.141 | 0.068 | |
CPU | 82 | 1.5 | 83 | 2.0 | 80 | 2.3 | 82 | 1.5 | 1.164 | 0.289 | 0.036 | 0.659 | 0.423 | 0.021 | 0.075 | 0.787 | 0.002 | |
Hip | 96 | 1.5 | 97 | 2.0 | 94 | 2.6 | 96 | 1.6 | 0.343 | 0.563 | 0.011 | 0.314 | 0.579 | 0.010 | 0.07 | 0.794 | 0.002 | |
NAc | 16 | 0.5 | 17 | 0.6 | 17 | 0.4 | 16 | 0.5 | 0.211 | 0.649 | 0.007 | 0.002 | 0.963 | 0.000 | 0.581 | 0.452 | 0.018 | |
AMY | 27 | 0.6 | 25 | 0.4 | 24 | 0.3 | 23 | 0.5 | d25.911b | d0.000b | d0.455b | 7.057c | c0.012c | c0.185c | 0.711 | 0.405 | 0.022 | |
DRN | 1 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 2.475 | 0.126 | 0.074 | 3.475 | 0.072 | 0.101 | 11.77b | 0.002b | 0.275b | |
Insular | 46 | 1.0 | 45 | 1.1 | 44 | 1.1 | 43 | 1.2 | 3.713 | 0.063 | 0.107 | 0.415 | 0.524 | 0.013 | 0.036 | 0.852 | 0.001 | |
CC | 37 | 0.9 | 34 | 0.8 | 33 | 0.5 | 34 | 0.9 | c5.413c | c0.027c | c0.149c | 0.308 | 0.583 | 0.010 | c4.696c | c0.038c | c0.132c | |
MD,d mm2/s | OFC | 2.79E−04 | 1.02E−05 | 2.80E−04 | 6.37E−06 | 2.84E−04 | 7.71E−06 | 2.84E−04 | 4.66E−06 | 0.341 | 0.564 | 0.011 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
mPFC | 2.76E−04 | 1.12E−05 | 2.78E−04 | 6.34E−06 | 2.81E−04 | 8.83E−06 | 2.80E−04 | 5.52E−06 | 0.194 | 0.663 | 0.006 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.047 | 0.830 | 0.002 | |
ACC | 2.83E−04 | 9.88E−06 | 2.88E−04 | 4.69E−06 | 2.93E−04 | 6.88E−06 | 2.90E−04 | 3.50E−06 | 0.688 | 0.413 | 0.022 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.268 | 0.608 | 0.009 | |
CPU | 2.73E−04 | 9.07E−06 | 2.73E−04 | 6.15E−06 | 2.83E−04 | 6.30E−06 | 2.77E−04 | 5.83E−06 | 1.036 | 0.317 | 0.032 | 0.165 | 0.688 | 0.005 | 0.183 | 0.671 | 0.006 | |
Hip | 2.96E−04 | 7.09E−06 | 2.99E−04 | 3.83E−06 | 3.06E−04 | 6.30E−06 | 3.02E−04 | 2.13E−06 | 1.366 | 0.251 | 0.042 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.466 | 0.500 | 0.015 | |
NAc | 2.70E−04 | 1.28E−05 | 2.68E−04 | 8.62E−06 | 2.73E−04 | 8.72E−06 | 2.68E−04 | 7.24E−06 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.117 | 0.734 | 0.004 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | |
AMY | 2.77E−04 | 1.30E−05 | 2.76E−04 | 9.33E−06 | 2.79E−04 | 9.17E−06 | 2.77E−04 | 6.65E−06 | 0.024 | 0.879 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | |
DRN | 2.67E−04 | 1.30E−05 | 2.72E−04 | 7.63E−06 | 2.77E−04 | 8.13E−06 | 2.73E−04 | 3.32E−06 | 0.376 | 0.544 | 0.012 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.194 | 0.663 | 0.006 | |
Insular | 2.86E−04 | 1.06E−05 | 2.88E−04 | 6.82E−06 | 2.95E−04 | 7.26E−06 | 2.92E−04 | 5.18E−06 | 0.653 | 0.425 | 0.021 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.077 | 0.784 | 0.002 | |
CC | 2.15E−04 | 8.35E−06 | 2.12E−04 | 6.10E−06 | 2.19E−04 | 7.00E−06 | 2.10E−04 | 3.10E−06 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.791 | 0.381 | 0.025 | 0.165 | 0.687 | 0.005 | |
FAd | OFC | 0.218 | 0.006 | 0.218 | 0.004 | 0.218 | 0.005 | 0.221 | 0.002 | 0.059 | 0.81 | 0.002 | 0.068 | 0.796 | 0.002 | 0.074 | 0.788 | 0.002 |
mPFC | 0.233 | 0.009 | 0.233 | 0.007 | 0.236 | 0.005 | 0.234 | 0.006 | 0.112 | 0.74 | 0.004 | 0.022 | 0.882 | 0.001 | 0.026 | 0.872 | 0.001 | |
ACC | 0.233 | 0.009 | 0.236 | 0.006 | 0.242 | 0.005 | 0.235 | 0.005 | 0.326 | 0.572 | 0.010 | 0.068 | 0.796 | 0.002 | 0.475 | 0.496 | 0.015 | |
CPU | 0.207 | 0.008 | 0.203 | 0.005 | 0.211 | 0.005 | 0.204 | 0.002 | 0.108 | 0.745 | 0.003 | 0.840 | 0.366 | 0.026 | 0.059 | 0.810 | 0.002 | |
Hip | 0.236 | 0.004 | 0.235 | 0.002 | 0.234 | 0.002 | 0.235 | 0.002 | 0.228 | 0.636 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.989 | 0.000 | 0.162 | 0.690 | 0.005 | |
NAc | 0.255 | 0.012 | 0.249 | 0.009 | 0.249 | 0.008 | 0.246 | 0.005 | 0.224 | 0.639 | 0.007 | 0.18 | 0.674 | 0.006 | 0.033 | 0.856 | 0.001 | |
AMY | 0.244 | 0.012 | 0.240 | 0.008 | 0.23 | 0.008 | 0.237 | 0.006 | 0.863 | 0.360 | 0.027 | 0.031 | 0.86 | 0.001 | 0.359 | 0.553 | 0.011 | |
DRN | 0.207 | 0.014 | 0.191 | 0.015 | 0.183 | 0.010 | 0.178 | 0.006 | 1.925 | 0.175 | 0.058 | 0.653 | 0.425 | 0.021 | 0.182 | 0.673 | 0.006 | |
Insular | 0.209 | 0.006 | 0.209 | 0.003 | 0.207 | 0.005 | 0.202 | 0.003 | 0.984 | 0.329 | 0.031 | 0.343 | 0.563 | 0.011 | 0.242 | 0.626 | 0.008 | |
CC | 0.587 | 0.012 | 0.587 | 0.009 | 0.596 | 0.008 | 0.584 | 0.008 | 0.101 | 0.753 | 0.003 | 0.378 | 0.543 | 0.012 | 0.400 | 0.531 | 0.013 |
Abbreviations: ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; AMY, amygdala; CC, corpus callosum; CPU, caudate putamen; DRN, dorsal raphe nucleus; FA, fractional anisotropy; 5‐HTT, serotonin transporter; Hip, hippocampus; insular, insular cortex; MD, mean diffusivity; mPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; NAc, nucleus accumbens; ROI, region of interest; SEM, standard error of the mean.
Data acquired from anatomical data.
Effect significant after Benjamini‐Hochberg correction.
Effect significant without correction for multiple testing.
Data acquired from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data.