. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Sch Psychol. 2019 Nov 25;77:77–89. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2019.10.004

Table 3.

Unstandardized and Standardized Regression Coefficients Predicting Spring Pro-bullying Bystander Behavior

	Boys			Girls
Predictor	b	se	b	b	se	b
Ethnicity	.10^*	.04	.08	.10^*	.04	.10
Fall pro-bullying bystanding	.36^***	.05	.35	.36^***	.05	.40
Bullying behavior	.06	.06	.07	.06	.06	.08
Empathy	−.04^*	.02	−.07	−.04^*	.02	−.08
Moral disengagement	17^***	.06	.17	.02	.03	.03
Peer victimization	.20^*	.09	.14	.20^*	.09	.13
Popularity	.04	.06	.03	.04	.06	.03
Perceived norms for defending	−.02^***	.00	−.16	−.02^***	.00	−.19
Norms × empathy	.002	.00	.02	.002	.00	.02
Norms × moral disengagement	−.01	.01	−.03	−.01	.01	−.04
Norms × peer victimization	.01	.02	.03	−.05^*	.02	−.21
Norms × popularity	−.02^*	.01	−.08	−.02^*	.01	−.08

Note. Norms = perceived norms for defending.

^***

p < .001.

^**

p < .01.

p < .05.