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. 2019 Dec 18;2019(12):CD011016. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011016.pub2

NCT03265327.

Trial name or title Effect of an oral supplement containing omega‐3 and omega‐6 on dry eye symptoms (TURMERIC)
Methods Study design: randomized, parallel‐group, controlled trial
Study site(s): single site
Number randomized (total and per group): 60 participants
Unit of randomization (individual or eye): not reported
Exclusions after randomization: not reported
Losses to follow‐up: not reported
Number analyzed (total and per group): not reported
Unit of analysis (individual or eye): not reported
Reported power calculation? (Y/N): N
Reported subgroup analysis? (Y/N): N
Participants Participant characteristics
Country: Canada
Age (mean ± SD, range): not reported
Gender: both sexes eligible to participate
Inclusion criteria:
1. Over 19 years of age with full legal capacity to volunteer
2. Has read and signed an informed consent letter
3. Is willing and anticipated able to comply with daily intake of liquid oil supplements (1 teaspoon per day for 3 months)
4. Is willing and able to follow instructions and maintain the appointment schedule
5. Exhibits moderate ocular dryness symptoms, defined as
i. Score ≥ 23 on the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI; Allergan Inc., Irvine, CA, USA) questionnaire
ii. Currently using ocular lubricating drops at least once per day, at least for the past 3 months
Exclusion criteria:
1. Is participating in any concurrent clinical or research study
2. Has any known active ocular disease and/or infection
3. Currently wears or has worn contact lenses in the past 3 months
4. Has sensitivity or an allergy to products that contain fish, soy, coconut oil, or olive oil
5. Has a systemic condition that in the opinion of the investigator may affect a study outcome variable
6. Is using any systemic or topical medications (including topical corticosteroids/NSAIDs or glaucoma medications) that in the opinion of the investigator may affect a study outcome variable
7. Is currently taking, or has used, any omega‐3 or omega‐6 supplements in the last 3 months
8. Has known sensitivity to the diagnostic pharmaceuticals to be used in the study
9. Is pregnant, lactating, or planning a pregnancy at the time of enrollment
10. Is aphakic
11. Has undergone refractive error surgery
12. Is an employee of the Centre for Contact Lens Research
13. Has taken part in another (pharmaceutical) research study within the last 30 days
Equivalence of baseline characteristics? (Y/N): not reported
Interventions Intervention #1: oral supplement containing fish oil, evening primrose oil, and borage oil (omega‐3 and omega‐6)
Intervention #2 (control): oral supplement containing coconut oil and light olive oil
Length of follow‐up: 3 months
Notes: none
Outcomes Primary outcome(s): OSDI, SANDE questionnaire, Schirmer test, objective non‐invasive tear film stability (NIKBUT), non‐invasive tear break‐up time (NITBUT); each measured at screening, 1 month, and 3 months
Secondary outcome(s): change in each of bulbar hyperemia, limbal hyperemia, tear meniscus height, meiboscore (Arita's scale), visual acuity, tear osmolarity, and omega‐3 index; each measured at screening and at 3 months
Adverse events reported? (Y/N): N
Measurement time points (specify intervals at which outcomes were assessed): screening, 1 month, and 3 months
Other issues with outcome assessment (eg, quality control for outcomes, if any): none
Starting date August 16, 2017 (currently recruiting)
Estimated primary completion date: April 2018
Contact information Dr. Jill Woods
Centre for Contact Lens Research
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2NL 3G1
Notes Sponsor: Nature's Way Canada