FIGURE 3.
Microbial products for mycotoxin mitigation in animal husbandry and their applications. Red arrows represent potential carry-over of mycotoxins or toxigenic Aspergilli. Blue arrows represent applications of microbes and microbe-derived products. (1) Fermentation and animal feed supplement industries; (2) crop production; (3) preparation and storage of silage and other feedstuffs; (4) livestock; (5) product; (i) pre-harvest biocontrol; (ii) antagonism in silage and feed; (iii) host gut microbiota and immune modulation, probiotic effect; (iv) enterosorption; (v) bioadsorption from product (milk). [Stock image credits: Freepik, macrovector, and vectorpocket].