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. 2019 Dec 17;9:19306. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55845-w

Table 5.

Fatty acid composition (mean ± SE) of different size groups of hilsa collected from Hooghly river system.

Fatty acid Group I Group II Group III Group IV Group V Group VI Group VII
C14** 1.82a ± 0.23 7.76b ± 0.21 7.32cd ± 0.01 7.28cd ± 0.37 7.00c ± 0.13 8.51e ± 0.21 6.00b ± 0.06
C15 ND 0.18 ± 0.18 ND ND ND ND ND
C16* 15.92a ± 1.45 25.49b ± 4.14 26.04b ± 0.34 24.78b ± 0.56 24.09b ± 0.18 26.38b ± 0.57 24.34b ± 0.19
C17 0 0.11 ± 0.11 ND ND ND ND ND
C18** 7.01a ± 0.83 9.45ab ± 2.85 13.26bc ± 0.80 15.86c ± 0.56 14.04bc ± 2.03 10.58ab ± 1.04 24.43d ± 0.61
∑SFA** 24.75a ± 0.85 42.99b ± 1.22 46.62bc ± 1.15 47.92c ± 0.37 45.13bc ± 1.96 45.47bc ± 0.25 54.77d ± 0.48
C16:1** 3.77a ± 0.36 13.34c ± 2.00 12.90c ± 0.04 12.18c ± 0.27 13.26c ± 0.06 13.23c ± 0.43 7.17b ± 0.18
C17:1 ND 0.02 ± 0.02 ND ND ND ND ND
C18:1* 5.96a ± 0.50 12.865b ± 2.405 14.45b ± 0.29 13.70b ± 0.23 18.52b ± 3.49 12.83b ± 0.53 13.82b ± 0.26
C20:1 ND 0.345 ± 0.345 ND ND ND ND 1.56 ± 0.02
∑MUFA** 9.73a ± 0.16 26.57b ± 4.04 27.35b ± 0.24 25.88b ± 0.51 31.78b ± 3.55 26.06b ± 0.96 22.55b ± 0.45
C18:2* 1.72a ± 0.04 2.49c ± 0.29 1.94ab ± 0.04 2.52c ± 0.12 2.26bc ± 0.05 2.51c ± 0.20 1.94ab ± 0.01
C18:3 0.91 ± 0.06 0.77 ± 0.35 ND ND ND ND ND
C20:2 ND ND ND ND ND ND 1.07 ± 0.01
C20:3 ND 0.145 ± 0.145 ND ND ND ND ND
C20:4** 6.67d ± 0.01 2.02ab ± 0.02 2.16bc ± 0.05 1.93a ± 0.05 ND ND 2.29c ± 0.03
C20:5* 9.27a ± 0.17 15.92bc ± 3.51 15.2bc ± 0.51 15.39bc ± 0.51 14.78bc ± 1.11 18.45c ± 0.35 12.18ab ± 0.01
C22:6** 46.98d ± 0.66 8.80c ± 1.29 6.75ab ± 0.30 6.34ab ± 0.14 6.06ab ± 0.41 7.53bc ± 0.14 5.25a ± 0.01
∑PUFA** 65.55c ± 0.71 30.15b ± 4.9 26.05ab ± 0.91 26.18ab ± 0.81 23.10ab ± 1.57 28.49ab ± 0.69 22.73a ± 0.04
n-3** 57.15c ± 0.76 25.49b ± 4.45 21.95ab ± 0.81 21.72ab ± 0.64 20.84ab ± 1.52 25.98b ± 0.49 17.43a ± 0.01
n-6** 8.39c ± 0.06 4.66b ± 0.455 4.09ab ± 0.09 4.44ab ± 0.17 2.26ab ± 0.05 2.51e ± 0.20 4.22a ± 0.02
n-3/n-6** 6.81c ± 0.14 5.43b ± 0.42 5.36b ± 0.07 4.89b ± 0.05 9.21d ± 0.47 10.4e ± 0.63 4.13a ± 0.02

**P < 0.01, * P < 0.05, ND-not detected, Means followed by different superscripts in a row differ significantly from each other.