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. 2019 Dec 17;10:5746. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13758-2

Fig. 9. Detection of ethylene produced as a result of effector-triggered immunity in A. thaliana plants.

Fig. 9

a Depiction of the general pathway that leads to ETI response. b List of A. thaliana plants used in this experiment. Fluorescence and brightfield imaging (×40 magnification) of epidermal peels applied with AEP (100 µM) for wild-type Col-0 c, R-protein-deficient rpm1rps2 d, and the ethylene biosynthesis-defected acs1/2/6/4/5/9/7/11 e. Additionally, supplementation studies were also performed using Pst AvrRpm1 or Pst AvrRpt2 (bacterial solution OD600 = 0.02), which was applied to all plants. f Summary of the measured fluorescence between the various conditions studied. Statistical analysis was performed using a one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test. If not indicated, comparisons were made between the mutants and wild-type under the same treatment conditions. *P < 0.03, **P < 0.002, ***P < 0.0002, ****P < 0.0001, ns = not significant. Error is represented as s.d. of three independent experiments. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.