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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Orthop Res. 2019 Oct 15;38(1):70–81. doi: 10.1002/jor.24487

Figure 2. Complete tear with immobilization functional properties: Passive joint motion.

Figure 2.

One hour of PEMF treatment (A) increased total joint range of motion at all post-injury time points, (B) increased joint stiffness in plantarflexion at 2 and 3 weeks post-injury compared to controls, and (C) decreased stiffness in dorsiflexion at 2 weeks. Data is presented as mean±SD at each time point. (a) denotes significant difference between non-PEMF and 1 hr PEMF (p<0.025); (b) denotes significant difference between non-PEMF and 3 hrs PEMF (p<0.025).