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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019 Jun 18;50(1):1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.06.011

Table 2:

Serological and genetic features of RA and intervening characteristics between RA onset and study follow-up by parity

Number of Prior Deliveries (Parity)
1+ 0
(n=156) (n=66)
Characteristics n (%) n (%)
Rheumatoid Factor at Diagnosis
 Positive 81 (51.9) 35 (53.0)
 Negative 75 (48.1) 31 (47.0)
ACPA at Diagnosis
 Positive 98 (62.8) 38 (57.6)
 Negative 56 (35.9) 25 (37.9)
 Missing 2 (1.3) 3 (4.5)
Age at Follow-Up
 16–24 0 (0.0) 1 (1.5)
 25–34 3 (1.9) 16 (24.2)
 35–44 19 (12.2) 25 (37.9)
 45–54 45 (28.9) 16 (24.2)
 55–64 49 (31.4) 5 (7.6)
 65–74 40 (25.6) 3 (4.6)
Duration of Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumati Drug (DMARD) Use*
 Never Used 33 (21.2) 14 (21.2)
 Used, < 12 months 19 (12.2) 6 (9.1)
 Used, 12–23 months 11 (7.1) 8 (12.1)
 Used, ≥ 24 months 79 (50.6) 32 (48.5)
 Used, unknown duration 14 (9.0) 6 (9.1)
DMARDs Ever Taken for ≥ 6 months
 None 39 (25.0) 14 (21.2)
 Any DMARDs 114 (73.1) 49 (74.2)
  Sulfsalazine 26 (16.7) 13 (19.7)
  Oral Gold 9 (5.8) 5 (7.6)
  Gold Shots 31 (19.9) 10 (15.2)
  Methotrexate 66 (42.3) 27 (40.9)
  Hydroxychloroquine 52 (33.3) 31 (47.0)
  Chloroqulne 4 (2.6) 3 (4.6)
  D-Penicillamine 3 (1.9) 0 (0.0)
  Cyclophosphamide 1 (0.6) 1 (1.5)
  Azathioprine 5 (3.2) 1 (1.5)
  Etanercept 1 (0.6) 0 (0.0)
  Cyclosporine 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
  Leflunomide 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Unknown 3 (1.9) 3 (4.6)
*

During elapsed time from onset to follow-up