Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Nutr. 2019 Jun 17;39(5):1478–1490. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.06.010

Table 4.

Associations of CRP with metabolites in the discovery (WHI-HT) and replication (WHI-OS) datasets1,2,3,4

HMDB # Associations in WHI-HT (discovery, n=1109) Associations in WHI-OS (replication, n=810)

Metabolite Beta estimate (95%CI) FDR-adjusted P-value Beta estimate (95%CI) FDR –adjusted P-value
Trigonelline HMDB0000875 −0.09 (−0.13, −0.04) 2.96 E-04 −0.004 (−0.05, 0.04) 0.867
Caffeine HMDB0001847 0.01 (−0.04, 0.05) 0.767 0.08 (0.04, 0.13) 9.67 E-04
5-acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyluracil HMDB0004400 −0.02 (−0.06, 0.03) 0.431 −0.01 (−0.06, 0.03) 0.603
7-methylxanthine HMDB0001991 −0.02 (−0.07, 0.02) 0.341 −0.02 (−0.06, 0.03) 0.477
1,7-dimethyluric acid HMDB0011103 0.01 (−0.04, 0.05) 0.673 0.07 (0.02, 0.12) 0.007
3-methylxanthine HMDB0001886 −0.01 (−0.06, 0.04) 0.708 0.01 (−0.04, 0.06) 0.642
C52:3 TAG HMDB0005384 0.07 (0.02, 0.12) 0.012 0.06 (0.02, 0.11) 0.005
Linoleate HMDB0000673 0.08 (0.03, 0.13) 0.004 0.02 (−0.02, 0.07) 0.307
C18:3 CE HMDB0010370 −0.07 (−0.11, −0.02) 0.007 −0.02 (−0.07, 0.02) 0.339
Glycine HMDB0000123 −0.18 (−0.23, −0.14) 1.58 E-13 −0.14 (−0.18, −0.10) 1.72 E-09
Isoleucine HMDB0000172 0.12 (0.08, 0.16)) 8.32 E-07 0.04 (−0.002, 0.09) 0.062
Uracil HMDB0000300 −0.02 (−0.07, 0.02) 0.314 −0.06 (−0.10, −0.01) 0.011
C18:3 LPC HMDB0010387 −0.18 (−0.23, −0.13) 2.65 E-11 −0.10 (−0.14, −0.05) 2.33 E-05
C24:0 LPC HMDB0008038 −0.16 (−0.20, −0.11) 3.82 E-10 −0.12 (−0.16, −0.08) 5.59 E-08
Sebacate HMDB0000792 −0.05 (−0.10, −0.001) 0.047 0.03 (−0.01, 0.08) 0.158
C34:0 PS HMDB0012356 −0.04 (−0.09, 0.003) 0.069 0.03 (−0.02, 0.08) 0.202
C12 carnitine HMDB0002250 0.03 (−0.01, 0.08) 0.152 0.01 (−0.04, 0.06) 0.665
C12:1 carnitine HMDB0013326 0.07 (0.02, 0.12) 0.005 0.02 (−0.02, 0.07) 0.300
C14:1 carnitine HMDB0002014 0.06 (0.01, 0.10) 0.024 0.01 (−0.04, 0.06) 0.703
C14:2 carnitine HMDB0013331 0.03 (−0.02, 0.08) 0.187 0.01 (−0.04, 0.05) 0.785
Cortisol HMDB0000063 −0.02 (−0.07, 0.03) 0.462 0.002 (−0.04, 0.05) 0.932
C56:5 TAG HMDB0005406 −0.05 (−0.10, 0.002) 0.058 −0.01 (−0.04, 0.05) 0.699
C56:8 TAG HMDB0005392 0.02 (−0.03, 0.07) 0.407 −0.02 (−0.06, 0.01) 0.212
1

All values are beta estimates obtained from multivariable-adjusted linear regression modeling 5-unit increments of CRP levels as the main predictor of interest and metabolite as the main response variable of interest.

2

Metabolites in bold font are the 10 replicated metabolites

3

Models were adjusted for body mass index (continuous) age, physical activity, educational level, race/ethnicity, aspirin/NSAIDs use, smoking status, WHI Hormone Therapy trial arm, CHD case-control status.

4

Statistical significance was defined as false-discovery rate adjusted p<0.05.