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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Nutr. 2019 Jun 17;39(5):1478–1490. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.06.010

Table 5.

Metabolite discovery among normal weight women (n=630), and an evaluation of association with C-reactive protein1,2,3

Association with EDIP score Association with CRP

Metabolite HMDB # Beta estimate (95%CI) FDR-adjusted P-value Beta estimate (95%CI) FDR-adjusted P-value
5-acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyluracil HMDB0004400 −1.07 (−1.48, −0.67) 9.72 E-05 −0.003 (−0.07, 0.07) 0.932
Trigonelline HMDB0001847 −0.86 (−1.24, −0.48) 0.002 −0.01 (−0.08, 0.05) 0.736
1,7-dimethyluric acid HMDB0011103 −0.86 (−1.28, −0.43) 0.008 0.05 (−0.02, 0.12) 0.392
Caffeine HMDB0001847 −0.89 (−1.33, −0.45) 0.008 0.05 (−0.02, 0.13) 0.372
1

All values are beta estimates obtained from multivariable-adjusted linear regression modeling 5-SD increments in EDIP or 5-unit increments in CRP as the main predictor of interest and metabolite as the main response variable of interest.

2

Models were adjusted for body mass index (continuous) age, physical activity, educational level, race/ethnicity, aspirin/NSAIDs use, smoking status, WHI Hormone Therapy trial arm, CHD case-control status.

3

Statistical significance was defined as false-discovery rate adjusted p<0.05.