Table 3.
Linear regressions predicting prenatal emotional distress from early adversity domains, prenatal IPV, and their interactions
| B (SE) | β | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent trauma (VT) | |||
| VT | −2.57 (7.23) | −0.03 | .722 |
| VT 2 | −10.63 (22.41) | −0.08 | .635 |
| Prenatal physical IPV | 4.57 (2.42) | 0.22 | .070 |
| Prenatal emotional IPV | .11 (0.13) | 0.09 | .384 |
| VT × Physical IPV | 22.66 (24.90) | 0.12 | .363 |
| VT2 × Physical IPV | −169.97 (103.01) | −0.25 | .099 |
| VT × Emotional IPV | −1.15 (1.28) | −0.12 | .372 |
| VT2 × Emotional IPV | 12.78 (4.20) | 0.31 | .002 |
| Harsh parenting (HP) | |||
| HP | −2.23 (3.17) | −0.06 | .482 |
| HP 2 | 13.72 (7.03) | 0.14 | .051 |
| Prenatal physical IPV | −1.91 (2.38) | −0.09 | .422 |
| Prenatal emotional IPV | 0.14 (0.12) | 0.11 | .265 |
| HP × Physical IPV | −29.34 (9.10) | −0.34 | .001 |
| HP2 × Physical IPV | 80.06 (29.31) | 0.39 | .006 |
| HP × Emotional IPV | −0.23 (0.50) | −0.07 | .651 |
| HP2 × Emotional IPV | 1.62 (1.35) | 0.16 | .229 |
| Compromised parenting (CP) | |||
| CP | −1.95 (1.95) | −0.09 | 0.318 |
| CP 2 | 1.96 (2.44) | 0.04 | 0.422 |
| Prenatal physical IPV | 1.65 (2.23) | 0.07 | 0.461 |
| Prenatal emotional IPV | 0.17 (0.13) | 0.13 | 0.201 |
| CP × Physical IPV | 0.02 (6.80) | −0.02 | 0.998 |
| CP2 × Physical IPV | 0.38 (6.54) | <.01 | 0.954 |
| CP × Emotional IPV | −0.03 (0.34) | −0.02 | 0.926 |
| CP2 × Emotional IPV | 0.67 (0.45) | 0.20 | 0.134 |
| Caregiver loss (CL) | |||
| CL | 9.04 (12.40) | 0.14 | 0.466 |
| CL 2 | −56.33 (52.77) | −0.20 | 0.286 |
| Prenatal physical IPV | 0.38 (3.69) | 0.02 | 0.919 |
| Prenatal emotional IPV | 0.32 (0.12) | 0.27 | 0.007 |
| CL × Physical IPV | −51.55 (69.94) | −0.17 | 0.461 |
| CL2 × Physical IPV | 223.97 (346.40) | 0.12 | 0.518 |
| CL × Emotional IPV | 2.32 (1.89) | 0.16 | 0.222 |
| CL2 × Emotional IPV | −8.38 (7.10) | −0.16 | 0.238 |
Note. B = unstandardized coefficient. β = standardized coefficient. Significant interactions after Bonferroni correction (threshold p < .0125) are bolded for emphasis. Each model included the following covariates: age cohort, minority race, childhood anxiety, childhood depression, childhood poverty, education level at conception, age at conception, presence of intimate partner during pregnancy, co-occurring PTSD symptoms during pregnancy, and other subscales of early adversity.