Table 1.
Transgenic rice and gene in response to heat tolerance.
| Rice Trans Host | Gene | Encoding Protein | Source | Mechanism | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoshinoyume | sHSP17.7 | HSP17.7 | Oryza sativa L. | CaMV 35S promotor; enhanced heat and drought stress | [115] |
| Pusa basmati | AtHsp101 | HSP101 | Arabidopsis thaliana | CaMV 35S promotor, enhanced heat tolerance | [90] |
| Nipponbare | mtHsp70 | HSP70 | Oryza sativa L. | CaMV 35S promoter; mtHsp70 over-expression suppressed programmed cell death and ROS |
[116] |
| Hoshinoyume | sHsp17.7 | HSP17.7 | Oryza sativa L. | CaMV 35S promoter, enhanced heat and UV-B tolerance | [117] |
| Spl7 mutant | Spl7 | HSFA4d | Oryza sativa L. | CaMV 35S promoter | [10] |
| Oryza sativa | fad7 | Omega 3, fatty acid desaturase | Arabidopsis thaliana | Maize Ubi1 promoter; silencing of endogenous FAD genes | [118] |
| Zhonghua11 Oryza sativa L. | SBPase | SBPase | Oryza sativa L. | ubiquitin promoter, over-expressing SBPase increased tolerance | [119] |
| Oryza sativa ssp. Indica | RCA | Rubisco activase | Oryza australiensis | overexpression improved growth and yield | [84] |
| Oryza sativa L. | rbcS | Oryza sativa L. cv Notohikari | Increased rubisco and photosynthesis in rbcS-sense lines compared to wild type | [83] | |
| Dongjin | OsGSK1 | Glycogen synthase kinase3-like | Oryza sativa L. | enhanced tolerance | [120] |
| Sasanishiki | OsWRKY11 | WRKY11 | Oryza sativa L. cv. Nipponbare | HSP101 promoter, increased desiccation tolerance and survival rate of green parts | [121] |
| Oryza sativa L. | DPB3-1 | DPB3 | Arabidopsis thaliana | DPB31 overexpression, heat stress inducible genes were upregulated | [122] |