| FFF | Fused filament fabrication is a technology of digital additive manufacturing based on the extrusion and layered deposition of melted thermoplastic. From a technological point of view, FFF is the same as FDM®—fused deposition modeling, the only difference being that while the FDM® is a registered trademark and thus applies to Stratasys machines only, FFF is a term coined inside the RepRap community; |
| PLA | Polylactic Acid, a polymer commonly used in FFF process |
| UFL | Ultimate fracture load, maximum load observed during mechanical testing; |
| UFS | Ultimate fracture strength, calculated stress in the sample caused by UFL; |
| Sublayer | A layer of plastic already deposited by a FFF 3D printer, which acts as a substrate for the layer being deposited at a given moment; |
| Filament | Plastic in the filament form used as supply in the FFF process; |
| Thread | Extruded and deposited thread of plastic mimicking the 3D printed part; |
| Feed rate | The linear printing speed, the speed of the nozzle traveling across the XY plane while extruding and depositing the plastic threads; |
| Flow rate | The volume of plastic delivered through the nozzle per unit of time; |
| Extrusion efficiency | The ratio of real to calculated mass of 3D printed object; |
| Underextrusion | A characteristic defect in the FFF process resulting in a significant drop in thread thickness or in thread interruptions caused by a shortage of flow rate and low extrusion efficiency. |