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. 2019 Dec 17;7:82. doi: 10.1186/s40359-019-0358-0

Table 2.

Effect of the program on self-esteem

Self-esteem scores First Session Second Session
Papillagou group Control group Papillagou group Control group Wilks’Lambda p-value Effect size
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) F(1,411) ηρ2
Emotional self 44.43 (6.95) 43.46 (7.30) 44.46 (6.94) 42.32 (7.76) 2.73 p = .099 .007
Social self 45.01 (5.83) 44.92 (5.52) 44.34 (6.08) 43.44 (6.91) 1.26 p = .263 .003
Scholarly self 41.83 (8.65) 40.63 (9.27) 42.29 (8.66) 39.69 (8.56) 3.54 p = .061 .009
Physical self 44.61 (7.80) 44.36 (9.39) 45.41 (7.89) 42.44 (8.89) 14.11 p < .001*** .033
Future self 42.44 (4.84) 41.92 (6.28) 42.35 (5.07) 41.29 (6.30) 0.73 p = .393 .002

Legends. Means and Standard deviations are reported for each group. Bolded values indicate p ≤ .05

* p ≤ .05; ** p ≤ .01; *** p ≤ .001