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. 2019 Dec 17;7:82. doi: 10.1186/s40359-019-0358-0

Table 3.

Frequency and course of mood symptoms

In the last 2 weeks Papillagou group (n = 317) Control group (n = 96)
Frequency at the first assessment ± 95% CI Percentage of children who reported feeling better at the second assessment Frequency at the first assessment ± 95% CI Percentage of children who reported feeling better at the second assessment Statistical value p-value Effect size Cramér’s V
Having trouble falling asleep at night 24.61% ± 4.74 (n = 78) 51.28% 27.08% ± 8.89 (n = 26) 42.31% X2 (1) = .628 .428 .078
Waking up at night 21.14% ± 4.49 (n = 67) 59.70% 25% ± 8.66 (n = 24) 20.83% X2 (1) = 10.679 .001*** .343
Reproaching themselves about something 14.20% ± 3.84 (n = 45) 68.89% 16.67% ± 7.46 (n = 16) 43.75% X2 (1) = 3.176 .075 .228
Feeling lethargic 14.20% ± 3.84 (n = 45) 53.33% 8.33% ± 5.53 (n = 8) 75.00% Fisher exact .441 .157
Being generally worried 10.09% ± 3.32 (n = 32) 53.13% 10.42% ± 6.11 (n = 10) 60.00% Fisher exact 1.000 .059
Feeling depressed 7.26% ± 2.86 (n = 23) 69.57% 4.17% ± 3.98 (n = 4) 0.00% Fisher exact .019* .503
Feeling hopelessness about the future 10.73% ± 3.41 (n = 34) 73.53% 7.29% ± 5.20 (n = 7) 28.57% Fisher exact .035* .357
Feeling sad 7.57% ± 2.91 (n = 24) 66.67% 3.13% ± 3.48 (n = 3) 0.00% Fisher exact .056 .426

Legends. CI Confidence Interval. Bolded values indicate p < .05

* p ≤ .05; ** p ≤ .01; *** p ≤ .001