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. 2019 Dec 11;10:2841. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02841

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Copyright © 2019 Patange, O’Byrne, Boehm, Cullen, Keener and Bourke.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effect of ACP on L. monocytogenes EGD-e wild type and its knockout mutant strains. The graph displays surviving population of L. monocytogenes after ACP treatment at variable time range (, untreated control; , 1 min; , 3 min) and 1 h of post treatment storage time. ND, Non-detectable (below detection limit of 1.0 Log₁₀ CFU/ml). Vertical bars indicate standard deviation. Column with different letters indicate a significant difference between bacterial strains and treatment time (p < 0.05).

Inline graphic — Effect of ACP on L. monocytogenes EGD-e wild type and its knockout mutant strains. The graph displays surviving population of L. monocytogenes after ACP treatment at variable time range (, untreated control; , 1 min; , 3 min) and 1 h of post treatment storage time. ND, Non-detectable (below detection limit of 1.0 Log₁₀ CFU/ml). Vertical bars indicate standard deviation. Column with different letters indicate a significant difference between bacterial strains and treatment time (p < 0.05).