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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Oct 18;205:107646. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107646

Table 1.

Characteristics of Wisconsin adults, SHOWa 2014-2016b.

Food Insecure
No Yes
Characteristics n= 1,234 n= 382 P valuec
Age Category <0.001
 18 to <35 years 188 (19.5) 136 (42.1)
 35 to <50 251 (24.2) 109 (28.8)
 50 to <65 394 (33.1) 89 (21.5)
 ≥65 401 (23.3) 48 (7.6)
Female 665 (48.4) 235 (55.9) 0.082
Race/Ethnicity <0.001
 Non-Hispanic White 1,103 (89.3) 273 (72.9)
 Non-Hispanic Black 37 (2.9) 59 (13.8)
 Other Race or Multiracial 94 (7.8) 50 (13.3)
Marital Status <0.001
 Married 863 (68.2) 158 (40.8)
 Divorced, Separated or Widowed 205 (14.3) 85 (19.3)
 Single or Living with Partner 166 (17.4) 139 (39.9)
Educational Attainment <0.001
 <High School Degree 50 (4.1) 38 (9.1)
 High School Degree or Equivalent 202 (16.5) 98 (27.2)
 Some College 212 (17.3) 92 (26.2)
 Associates Degree 202 (16.9) 77 (18.2)
 Bachelor's Degree or Above 568 (45.2) 77 (19.4)
Household income-to-poverty ratio, mean (95% CI) 4.4 (4.0, 4.7) 2.0 (1.7, 2.3) <0.001
Employment Status <0.001
 Employed 712 (63.7) 221 (61.5)
 Unemployed 28 (3.0) 37 (10.0)
 Not Working and Not Seeking Employment 494 (33.3) 124 (28.5)
Currently Smoke Cigarettes 94 (8.4) 122 (33.6) <0.001
Heavy Alcohol Consumptiond 161 (12.9) 59 (16.8) 0.133
Dual Substance Usee 19 (1.6) 26 (8.0) 0.007
a

Survey of the Health of Wisconsin

b

Cell values represent column percentages

c

X2 or F test

d

Men who reported consuming >14 drinks/week and women who reported consuming >7 drinks/week were considered to meet criteria for heavy alcohol use

e

Currently Smoke Cigarettes and Heavy Alcohol Consumption