Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Lat Psychol. 2019 Feb 7;7(4):257–272. doi: 10.1037/lat0000126

Table 2.

Item-level descriptive statistics and unstandardized (standardized) factor loadings from English and Spanish baseline models (N = 5,310)


English Spanish

Familial Obligations M(SD)a Loading M (SD)b Loading M (SD)b

Item 1. One should make great sacrifices in order to guarantee a good education for his/her children. 4.51(0.62) 1.00 (0.47) 1.53 (0.64) 1.00 (0.50) 1.49 (0.61)
Item 2. One should help economically with the support of younger brothers and sisters. 4.17(0.71) 1.32 (0.59) 1.86 (0.71) 1.48 (0.62) 1.83 (0.71)
Item 3. I would help within my means if a relative told me that she/he is in financial difficulty. 4.17(0.66) 1.24 (0.62) 1.76 (0.61) 1.35 (0.60) 1.85 (0.67)
Item 4. One should have the hope of living long enough to see his/her grandchildren grow up. 4.47(0.60) 0.90 (0.50) 1.49 (0.57) 1.08 (0.51) 1.54 (0.61)
Item 5. Aging parents should live with relatives. 4.14(0.84) 1.31 (0.42) 2.14 (0.99) 1.49 (0.55) 1.79 (0.78)
Item 6. A person should share his/her home with uncles, aunts, or first cousins if they are in need. 3.87(0.87) 1.30 (0.47) 2.12 (0.85) 1.61 (0.55) 2.14 (0.87)
Perceived Support from the Family

Item 7. When someone has problems she/he can count on help from his/her relatives. 4.21(0.60) 1.00 (0.87) 1.88 (0.72) 1.00 (0.76) 1.77 (0.56)
Item 8. When one has problems, one can count on the help of relatives. 4.13(0.69) 1.02 (0.81) 1.94 (0.76) 1.15 (0.74) 1.85 (0.68)
Item 9. One can count on help from his/her relatives to solve most problems. 3.46(1.06) 0.94 (0.56) 2.50 (1.02) 1.20 (0.48) 2.55 (1.07)
Family as Referents

Item 10. Much of what a son or daughter does should be done to please the parents. 3.34(1.16) 1.00 (0.53) 3.00 (1.13) 1.00 (0.66) 2.58 (1.15)
Item 11. The family should consult close relatives (uncles, aunts) concerning its important decisions. 3.19(1.14) 0.90 (0.51) 2.89 (1.09) 0.89 (0.58) 2.79 (1.15)
Item 12. One should be embarrassed about the bad things done by his/her brothers and sisters. 2.88(1.18) 0.80 (0.43) 3.31 (1.12) 0.72 (0.46) 3.08 (1.19)
Item 13. Children should live in their parents’ house until they get married. 3.43(1.16) 0.64 (0.33) 3.27 (1.15) 0.83 (0.56) 2.41 (1.10)
Item 14. One of the most important goals in life is to have children. 3.61(1.11) 0.73 (0.38) 2.78 (1.15) 0.81 (0.56) 2.30 (1.08)

Note.

a

Ratings from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).

b

Ratings from 1 (strongly agree) to 5 (strongly disagree).