Table 2.
Correlation and Analysis of Variance Results to Determine Covariates
| Age | Race | Hispanic | Relationship status | Education | Income | Recruitment method | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| df = 3958 | df = 2987 | df = 2987 | df = 3985 | df = 5959 | df = 2984 | |||||||||
| Outcome variable | r | p | F | p | F | p | F | p | F | p | F | p | F | p |
| Health behaviors | ||||||||||||||
| Anxiety symptoms | −0.14 | <0.001 | 3.18 | 0.023 | 0.66 | 0.515 | 2.00 | 0.136 | 1.92 | 0.125 | 4.05 | 0.001 | 0.71 | 0.490 |
| Depression symptoms | −0.12 | 0.001 | 2.05 | 0.105 | 0.32 | 0.724 | 3.33 | 0.036 | 4.81 | 0.002 | 5.85 | <0.001 | 1.61 | 0.201 |
| Hazardous drinking | 0.03 | 0.483 | 1.38 | 0.248 | 0.70 | 0.499 | 1.04 | 0.356 | 1.37 | 0.251 | 1.53 | 0.177 | 2.38 | 0.093 |
| Physical health symptoms | −0.14 | <0.001 | 3.60 | 0.013 | 2.68 | 0.069 | 1.52 | 0.220 | 7.05 | <0.001 | 4.64 | <0.001 | 0.11 | 0.899 |
| Identity uncertainty | −0.19 | <0.001 | 1.14 | 0.332 | 0.72 | 0.485 | 4.74 | 0.009 | 1.62 | 0.182 | 4.64 | <0.001 | 1.12 | 0.326 |
| Alcohol variables | df = 3527 | df = 2540 | df = 2540 | df = 3538 | df = 5526 | df = 2540 | ||||||||
| Alcohol frequency | 0.17 | <0.001 | 1.21 | 0.307 | 0.67 | 0.514 | 3.55 | 0.029 | 4.75 | 0.003 | 2.29 | 0.045 | 0.14 | 0.869 |
| Drinks per day | −0.08 | 0.099 | 1.86 | 0.135 | 3.14 | 0.044 | 0.51 | 0.598 | 2.75 | 0.042 | 0.57 | 0.726 | 0.74 | 0.476 |
| Alcohol consequences | −0.06 | 0.184 | 1.20 | 0.308 | 0.33 | 0.716 | 1.80 | 0.166 | 0.65 | 0.582 | 1.36 | 0.239 | 2.63 | 0.073 |
Bold p values denote significant correlations/ANOVAs (p < 0.05). Correlations between age and outcome variables were conducted. ANOVA analyses were conducted to examine differences between outcome variables and race, Hispanic origin, relationship status, education, income, and recruitment method. Demographic variables significantly related to the outcome variable of interest (if applicable) were included in ANCOVA analyses.
ANCOVA, analysis of covariance; ANOVA, analysis of variance.