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. 2019 Dec 5;6(8):400–408. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2019.0055

Table 2.

Correlation and Analysis of Variance Results to Determine Covariates

  Age Race Hispanic Relationship status Education Income Recruitment method
    df = 3958 df = 2987 df = 2987 df = 3985 df = 5959 df = 2984
Outcome variable r p F p F p F p F p F p F p
Health behaviors
 Anxiety symptoms −0.14 <0.001 3.18 0.023 0.66 0.515 2.00 0.136 1.92 0.125 4.05 0.001 0.71 0.490
 Depression symptoms −0.12 0.001 2.05 0.105 0.32 0.724 3.33 0.036 4.81 0.002 5.85 <0.001 1.61 0.201
 Hazardous drinking 0.03 0.483 1.38 0.248 0.70 0.499 1.04 0.356 1.37 0.251 1.53 0.177 2.38 0.093
 Physical health symptoms −0.14 <0.001 3.60 0.013 2.68 0.069 1.52 0.220 7.05 <0.001 4.64 <0.001 0.11 0.899
Identity uncertainty −0.19 <0.001 1.14 0.332 0.72 0.485 4.74 0.009 1.62 0.182 4.64 <0.001 1.12 0.326
Alcohol variables   df = 3527 df = 2540 df = 2540 df = 3538 df = 5526 df = 2540
Alcohol frequency 0.17 <0.001 1.21 0.307 0.67 0.514 3.55 0.029 4.75 0.003 2.29 0.045 0.14 0.869
Drinks per day −0.08 0.099 1.86 0.135 3.14 0.044 0.51 0.598 2.75 0.042 0.57 0.726 0.74 0.476
Alcohol consequences −0.06 0.184 1.20 0.308 0.33 0.716 1.80 0.166 0.65 0.582 1.36 0.239 2.63 0.073

Bold p values denote significant correlations/ANOVAs (p < 0.05). Correlations between age and outcome variables were conducted. ANOVA analyses were conducted to examine differences between outcome variables and race, Hispanic origin, relationship status, education, income, and recruitment method. Demographic variables significantly related to the outcome variable of interest (if applicable) were included in ANCOVA analyses.

ANCOVA, analysis of covariance; ANOVA, analysis of variance.