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. 2019 Dec 16;29(12):1792–1803. doi: 10.1089/thy.2019.0328

Table 3.

Nodal Status and BRAF/NRAS Mutation According to the Percentage of Papillae Within the Tumor in Unifocal Encapsulated Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

  Percentage of papillae
0% 0.1–0.9% 1–9% 10–24% 25–49% ≥50%
All cases
pN stage
 N0/NX 127 (100%) 31 (100%) 13 (93%) 4 (67%) 5 (100%) 28 (54%)
 N1 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (7%)a 2 (33%) 0 (0%) 24 (46%)
RAS/BRAF
 BRAFV600E 1 (2.5%)b 1 (4%)c 0 (0%) 1 (25%) 3 (75%) 18 (82%)
 NRASQ61R 15 (37.5%) 10 (42%) 1 (17%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
 Negative 24 (60%) 13 (54%) 5 (83%) 3 (75%) 1 (25%) 4 (18%)
Invasive cases
pN stage
 N0/NX 27 (100%) 11 (100%) 4 (80%) 2 (67%) 3 (100%) 17 (57%)
 N1 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (20%)a 1 (33%) 0 (0%) 13 (43%)
RAS/BRAF
 BRAFV600E 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (100%) 2 (100%) 10 (91%)
 NRASQ61R 1 (25%) 5 (56%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
 Negative 3 (75%) 4 (44%) 1 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (9%)
Noninvasive cases
pN stage
 N0/NX 100 (100%) 20 (100%) 9 (100%) 2 (67%) 2 (100%) 11 (50%)
 N1 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (33%)d 0 (0%) 11 (50%)
RAS/BRAF
 BRAFV600E 1 (3%)b 1 (7%)c 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (50%) 8 (73%)
 NRASQ61R 14 (39%) 5 (33%) 1 (20%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
 Negative 21 (58%) 9 (60%) 4 (80%) 3 (100%) 1 (50%) 3 (27%)

The difference in BRAFV600E positivity and NRASQ61R positivity between cases with ≥10% papillae and those with <10% papillae is highly significant (Fisher's exact test, p < 0.001).

a

The percentage of papillae within this encapsulated tumor with capsular invasion was 5%; both the primary tumor and the nodal metastasis were negative for BRAFV600E and NRASQ61R.

b

A 0.2-cm noninvasive well-circumscribed tumor composed entirely of follicles. No true papillae were identified on multiple histologic levels examined.

c

A 1.5-cm noninvasive encapsulated lesion with 10% of total tumor volume showing tall cell cytomorphology.

d

The percentage of papillae within this noninvasive encapsulated tumor with lymph node metastasis was 10%.