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. 2019 Nov 19;46(4):147–151. doi: 10.5653/cerm.2019.00458

Table 1.

The number of spermatozoa exhibiting each of the five head halo patterns and categorized as each of the seven types after the HOST

HOST type Head halo pattern
Spermatozoa without DF (%)a)
Large halo Medium halo Small halo No halo Degraded Total Large halo+medium halo
a 30,316 3,380 505 154 49 34,404 33,696 97.94
b 884 242 25 2 0 1,153 1,126 97.66
c 288 119 11 0 0 418 407 97.37
d 60 24 0 0 0 84 84 100.00
e 130 78 7 1 0 216 208 96.3
f 1,439 489 30 5 1 1,964 1,928 98.17
g 2,685 1,026 49 1 0 3,761 3,711 98.67
Total 35,802 5,358 627 163 50 42,000 41,160 98.00

The data above were pooled from 21 men.

HOST, hypo-osmotic swelling test; DF, DNA fragmentation.

a)

The pooled percentages of spermatozoa without DF by type after the HOST are listed in the last column.