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. 2019 Aug 13;17:173–179. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2019.08.017

Table 3.

Location of osteomyelitis by Cierny and Mader (C-M) stage, soft-tissue cover, and fixation method used.

Bone Total C-M stagea III A III B IV A IV B Non-Union Soft tissue cover Direct closure Local or free flap Fixation None External Fixation Internal Fixation
Tibia 47 7 23 7 10 7 31 16 17 25 Ilizarov 3 Plate
2 IMN
Femur 2 1 1 2 2 0 1 Ilizarov 1 IMNb
Foot 2 2 0 2 1 Plate 1 Screws
Ankle
1



1

1
0

1 Ilizarov

Total 52 8 26 7 11 9
a

A, Host with no comorbidities; B, Host with local and or systemic compromise.

b

Intramedullary nail.