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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Surg. 2019 Mar 17;54(11):2250–2256. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.02.057

Table 2.

Operative characteristics and postoperative pain characteristics.

Thoracic epidural Cryoablation p-value
Room Time (min)
Mean (Range) 156.0 (115–198) 202.5 (185–225) 0.0001
Operative Time (min)
Mean (Range) 76.8 (63–111) 145.3 (128–167) <0.0001
Mean Overall Pain Scorea
Day 1 3.0 3.1 0.88
Day 3 2.9 2.8 0.78
Day 5 2.8 -- --
2 Weeks 2.1 2.2 0.91
1 Month 1.9 2.5 0.58
3 Months 1.1 1.3 0.34
1 Year 1.1 1.3 0.34
Mean Neuropathic Pain Scorea
2 Weeks 1.9 3.0 0.32
1 Month 1.3 1.7 0.37
3 Months 2.1 1.9 0.80
1 Year 1.9 2.4 0.62
Anterior Chest Numbness (%)
2 Weeks 20 100
1 Month 20 100
3 Months 0 60
1 Year 0 0
a

Patients asked to rate overall and neuropathic pain on scale of 1 to 10, where 10 is maximum.