Table 1. Most extracellular filaments that use related extension ATPases to power extension do not have an antagonistic retraction ATPase.
Extracellular filament type |
Extension ATPase |
Predicted retraction/ evidence of retraction |
Retraction ATPase present? |
Type II secretion | GpsE | Yes | No |
Gram-positive competence pili |
ComGA | Yes | No |
Type IVa pili | PilB | Yes | Yes |
Type IVb pili | Variable depending on system |
Yes | Sometimes |
Type IVc tad pili | CpaF | Yes | No |