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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart. 2019 Oct 15;106(1):6–7. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315708

Table 1. Projected scenarios for upper non-manual employees and manual workers under assumptions that absolute or relative changes in cardiovascular disease mortality are maintained.

Absolute change projected Relative change projected
Mortality 2010-14a Absolute annualised change Relative annualised change Years to zeroc Differenced Projected mortality 2020-24 Years to fall 50%e Differenced Years to fall to UNMf
Finland Upper non-manual 69.7 -5.7 -4.8 12.2 6.5 42.6 14.1 4.8 0
Manual 192.8 -10.3 -3.6 18.7 133.6 18.9 27.8
Denmark Upper non-manual 49.6 -4.5 -5.5 11.0 5.0 28.2 12.3 3.5 0
Manual 108.7 -6.8 -4.3 16.0 70.0 15.8 17.9
England & Wales Upper non-manual 59.6 -7.8 -6.5 7.6 2.3 30.4 10.3 1.7 0
Manual 103.6 -10.4 -5.6 10.0 58.2 12.0 9.6
Austria Upper non-manual 53.5 -3.3 -3.9 16.2 2.5 35.9 17.4 1.5 0
Manual 73 -3.9 -3.6 18.7 50.6 18.9 8.5
Switzerland Upper non-manual 50.6 -3.7 -4.5 13.7 4.4 31.9 15.1 3.3 0
Manual 114.1 -6.3 -3.7 18.1 78.3 18.4 21.6
Italy (Turin) Upper non-manual 56.6b -6.6 -3.8 3.6 -0.4 31.7 17.9 -1.3 0
Manual 77.7b -9.5 -4.1 3.2 41.5 16.6 2.6
Estonia Upper non-manual 149 -13.3 -6 11.2 5.9 80.3 11.2 4.2 0
Manual 354.4 -20.7 -4.4 17.1 226.0 15.4 19.3
Lithuania Upper non-manual 271.4 -0.7 -0.3 387.7 - 263.4 230.7 - 0
Manual 547.5 0.4 0.1 - 553.0 - -
a

Age standardised cardiovascular disease mortality rates per 100,000 person years, men, 35-64 years

b

Rates for Turin relate to 2005-09

c

Number of years taken from 2010-14 for mortality rate to fall to zero, assuming absolute annualised changes persist

d

Additional years required for manual workers over upper non-manual employees

e

Number of years taken from 2010-14 for mortality rate to fall by 50%, assuming relative annualised changes persist

f

Number of years taken from 2010-14 for mortality rate to fall to that experienced by upper non-manual employees in 2010-14