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. 2019 Dec 12;6:451. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2019.00451

Table 3.

Definition/description criteria used for abnormalities associated with the cervix and vagina.

Cervix or vagina abnormality Definition/description criteria
Double cervix Partial or complete duplication of the cervical canal (18)
Cervicitis Visual evidence of marked cervical inflammation to include hyperaemia and oedema, with or without a foul odour, lacerations or trauma (17)
Vaginitis Visual evidence of marked vaginal wall inflammation to include hyperaemia and oedema, in the absence of oestrus, with or without a foul odour, lacerations or trauma (17)
Cervical bands/adhesions Fibrous adhesions associated with the cervix