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. 2019 Nov 15;19:157–167. doi: 10.1016/j.omtn.2019.10.042

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Mechanisms for Maintaining Ionic Homeostasis in Neurons

1, Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX). 2, Na+ and K+ pump. 3, Ca2+ pump. 4, voltage-gated calcium channel (VGCC). 5, metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR). 6, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA-R). 7, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPA-R). 8, acetylcholine receptor (Ach-R). 9, transient receptor potential channel (TRCP). 10, gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABA-R).