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. 2019 Dec 18;9:19358. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55903-3

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Activation of flower production in Catharanthus as a result of the application of CBNs (CNT, graphene) to the soil mix. Effects of CNTs (A,C) and graphene (B,D) on the total number of produced flowers. The statistical significance was determined as compared to untreated (control) Catharanthus plants. The entire plant growth and flower production experiments were repeated twice (n = 15 for each treatment of Catharanthus). The statistical significance was determined as compared to control (untreated) plants by p < 0.05 and p < 0.01(*p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01).