Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2019 Dec 18;9:19358. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55903-3

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Long-term application of CBNs to salty soil reduced the toxic effects of salt stress and improved the growth and yield of Catharanthus. The introduction of CBNs to salty soil positively affected the production of flowers in Catharanthus cultivated in CNT-mixed soil (A,C) and graphene mixed-soil (B,D) under imposed salt stress. Control Catharanthus were grown in regular soil, NaCl exposed Catharanthus were grown at soil supplemented with 50 mM NaCl and CBNs exposed Catharanthus were cultivated in soil supplemented with 50 mM NaCl in presence of different concentrations of CNTs or graphene. The greenhouse experiment was repeated twice (n = 8 for each treatment). The statistical significance was determined as compared to Catharanthus treated with 50 mM NaCl by p < 0.05 and p < 0.01 (*p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01).